Pay Guides

Overtime Laws in Canada by Province (2026)

Most Canadian provinces require overtime pay at 1.5 times the employee's regular wage once weekly hours pass a threshold of 40, 44, or 48 hours, though British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut also apply a daily overtime trigger after 8 hours. Three Atlantic provinces base overtime on 1.5 times the minimum wage rather than the regular wage.

  • The weekly overtime threshold ranges from 40 hours to 48 hours, with Ontario and New Brunswick at 44 hours.
  • British Columbia is the only province that requires double time, which kicks in after 12 hours in a single day.
  • Banked overtime and averaging agreements are allowed in most provinces, but each requires a written agreement and specific record-keeping to be enforceable.

Federal overtime rules in Canada (Canada Labour Code)

Federally regulated employees must be paid overtime at 1.5 times their regular rate for all hours worked beyond 40 hours in a week, under the Canada Labour Code, Part III.

Federal jurisdiction covers banks, interprovincial trucking and rail, telecommunications, broadcasting, airlines and airports, marine shipping, and federal Crown corporations. Almost every restaurant, retail chain, care home, and franchise operator in Canada is provincially regulated, not federally regulated.

Overtime pay in Ontario

Ontario requires overtime pay at 1.5 times the regular rate for all hours worked beyond 44 in a work week, under the Employment Standards Act, 2000.

Ontario has no daily overtime trigger. Common exemptions include managers and supervisors whose work is primarily managerial, regulated professionals, taxicab drivers, and certain highway transport workers.

Overtime pay in British Columbia

British Columbia requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular rate after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, and double time after 12 hours in a day, under the Employment Standards Act.

BC is the only Canadian jurisdiction that mandates double time. If both daily and weekly overtime apply in the same week, the employer pays whichever calculation produces the higher total, not both.

Overtime pay in Alberta

Alberta requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular rate for hours worked over 8 in a day or 44 in a week, whichever calculation produces the greater number of overtime hours, under the Employment Standards Code. Alberta allows overtime agreements under which banked time off is given at 1 hour for every overtime hour worked, not 1.5.

Overtime pay in Quebec

Quebec requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular hourly wage for all hours worked beyond 40 hours per week, under the Act respecting labour standards.

Quebec has no daily overtime threshold. Overtime may be replaced with paid time off equal to the overtime hours multiplied by 1.5.

Overtime pay in Manitoba

Manitoba requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular rate after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, under the Employment Standards Code.

Overtime pay in Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular wage after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, under the Saskatchewan Employment Act.

Overtime pay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia requires overtime at 1.5 times the minimum wage for all hours worked beyond 48 hours in a week, under the Labour Standards Code. With minimum wage at $16.75 per hour (effective April 1, 2026, rising to $17.00 on October 1, 2026), the statutory overtime rate is $25.13 per hour, rising to $25.50.

Overtime pay in New Brunswick

New Brunswick requires overtime at 1.5 times the minimum wage for all hours worked beyond 44 hours in a week, under the Employment Standards Act. With minimum wage at $15.90 per hour (effective April 1, 2026), the statutory overtime rate is $23.85 per hour.

Overtime pay in Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador requires overtime at 1.5 times the minimum wage for all hours worked beyond 40 hours in a week, under the Labour Standards Act. With minimum wage at $16.35 per hour (effective April 1, 2026), the statutory overtime rate is $24.53 per hour.

Overtime pay in Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular wage for all hours worked beyond 48 hours in a week, under the Employment Standards Act. No daily trigger applies.

Overtime pay in Yukon

Yukon requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular wage after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, under the Employment Standards Act.

Overtime pay in the Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular wage after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, under the Employment Standards Act.

Overtime pay in Nunavut

Nunavut requires overtime at 1.5 times the regular wage after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, under the Labour Standards Act. The territory has the highest general minimum wage in Canada at $19.75 per hour (effective September 1, 2025).

Master comparison: overtime pay thresholds and rates across Canada

The table below summarises the daily threshold, weekly threshold, and overtime rate for every Canadian jurisdiction.

JurisdictionDailyWeeklyRate
FederalNone40 hrs1.5× regular
OntarioNone44 hrs1.5× regular
British Columbia8/12 hrs40 hrs1.5×/2×
Alberta8 hrs44 hrs1.5× (greater of)
QuebecNone40 hrs1.5× regular
Manitoba8 hrs40 hrs1.5× regular
Saskatchewan8 hrs40 hrs1.5× regular
Nova ScotiaNone48 hrs1.5× min wage
New BrunswickNone44 hrs1.5× min wage
Newfoundland and LabradorNone40 hrs1.5× min wage
Prince Edward IslandNone48 hrs1.5× regular
Yukon8 hrs40 hrs1.5× regular
Northwest Territories8 hrs40 hrs1.5× regular
Nunavut8 hrs40 hrs1.5× regular

Overtime exemptions in Canada: who does not qualify

Most Canadian jurisdictions exempt specific occupations from overtime pay. Managers and supervisors are generally exempt only when their primary duty is management. Salaried employees are not automatically exempt from overtime pay in Canada.

Overtime banking and averaging agreements in Canada

Most Canadian jurisdictions allow overtime to be banked as paid time off, and most also allow averaging agreements that spread hours over multiple weeks. Banked overtime is typically accrued at 1.5 hours of paid time off for every overtime hour worked; Alberta defaults to a 1:1 ratio.

How to calculate overtime pay in Canada: worked examples

Example 1: Ontario restaurant server (weekly threshold only)

A server in Hamilton earns $17.60 per hour. In one work week she works 53 total hours. Ontario's threshold is 44 hours weekly, with no daily trigger.

Overtime hours: 53 minus 44 = 9 hours. Regular pay: 44 × $17.60 = $774.40. Overtime pay: 9 × ($17.60 × 1.5) = $237.60. Gross weekly pay: $1,012.00.

Example 2: British Columbia retail assistant (daily and weekly)

A retail chain assistant in Kelowna earns $20.00 per hour and works 48 hours across the week, including a 13-hour Monday shift.

Regular hours: 40. Hours at 1.5×: 7. Hours at 2×: 1. Regular pay: 40 × $20.00 = $800.00. Time and a half: 7 × $30.00 = $210.00. Double time: 1 × $40.00 = $40.00. Gross weekly pay: $1,050.00.

Example 3: Alberta care home PSW (greater of daily or weekly)

A PSW in Calgary earns $24.00 per hour and works five 10-hour shifts (50 total hours). Daily overtime totals 10 hours; weekly overtime totals 6 hours. Alberta's rule pays the greater of the two, not both.

Regular pay: 40 × $24.00 = $960.00. Overtime pay: 10 × ($24.00 × 1.5) = $360.00. Gross weekly pay: $1,320.00.

Frequently asked questions about overtime laws in Canada by province

What is the overtime pay rate in Canada?

The general overtime rate in every Canadian jurisdiction is 1.5 times the regular wage, commonly called time and a half. British Columbia requires an additional double-time rate for hours worked over 12 in a single day. Three Atlantic provinces calculate overtime as 1.5 times the minimum wage, not the employee's regular wage.

Do salaried employees get overtime pay in Canada?

Salaried employees in Canada are generally entitled to overtime pay unless they fall within a specific exemption in provincial employment standards legislation. Paying an employee a salary does not automatically make them exempt.

What is the overtime threshold in Ontario?

The overtime threshold in Ontario is 44 hours in a work week under the Employment Standards Act, 2000. Ontario has no daily overtime threshold.

Is overtime calculated daily or weekly in Canada?

Overtime is calculated weekly in Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, and federally. It is calculated on both a daily and weekly basis in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

Can overtime be banked instead of paid out in Canada?

Yes, overtime banking is allowed in most Canadian provinces with a written agreement. The standard accrual is 1.5 hours of paid time off for every hour of overtime worked. Alberta defaults to a 1:1 ratio unless the parties agree otherwise.

Who is exempt from overtime pay in Canada?

The most common overtime exemptions are managers whose primary duty is management, regulated professionals, commission salespeople who work outside a fixed place of business, and primary agricultural workers.

Can employers force employees to work overtime in Canada?

Employers can generally require reasonable amounts of overtime in Canada, provided it does not exceed the maximum hours of work permitted in the relevant province's legislation. Employees can refuse overtime that exceeds these limits.

Does Nova Scotia really pay overtime at 1.5 times minimum wage?

Yes. Under the Nova Scotia Labour Standards Code, the statutory overtime rate is 1.5 times the provincial minimum wage for hours worked over 48 in a week, not 1.5 times the employee's regular wage.

Do statutory holidays count toward the overtime threshold?

Statutory holidays and paid time off generally do not count as hours worked when calculating whether an employee has crossed the weekly overtime threshold. Only hours actually worked count.

Jana Reserva

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